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News Physiol Sci 14: 105-110, 1999;
1548-9213/99 $5.00
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News in Physiological Sciences, Vol. 14, No. 3, 105-110, June 1999
© 1999 Int. Union Physiol. Sci./Am. Physiol. Soc.

Stimulation of Glucose Transport by Hypoxia: Signals and Mechanisms

Alireza Behrooz and Faramarz Ismail-Beigi

A. Behrooz and F. Ismail-Beigi are in the Departments of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Medicine, and Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106–4951, USA.
Glucose transport is acutely stimulated by hypoxia through enhanced GLUT-1 and GLUT-4 glucose transporter function. GLUT-1 expression is also stimulated by hypoxia or azide. Moreover, hypoxia per se, acting through hypoxia-inducible factor 1, enhances GLUT-1 transcription. GLUT-1 is the first gene whose transcription is dually stimulated in response to hypoxia and inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation.




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