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S. Schuldiner, D. Granot, S. Steiner Mordoch, S. Ninio, D. Rotem, M. Soskin, and H. Yerushalmi are at the Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel. C. G. Tate is at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK.
EmrE is a multidrug transporter from Escherichia coli that functions as a homooligomer and is unique in its small size. In each monomer there are four tightly packed transmembrane segments and one membrane-embedded charged residue. This residue provides the basis for the coupling mechanism as part of a binding site "time shared" by substrates and protons.
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