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1 Departments of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and
2 Molecular and Cellular Pathology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana 71130; and
3 Division of Child Development and Rehabilitation, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4318
All cells require glutamine as a nitrogen donor as well as an energy source for cell-specific functions. Understanding how glutamine utilization is metered to these demands is fundamental to basic cell processes as well as to therapeutic manipulation of regulatory mechanisms. The regulatory role of the glutamine/glutamate couplet in cellular function is illustrated for acid-base homeostasis and for production of the extracellular matrix.
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