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REVIEW
Department of Pharmacology, Division of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, ykurachi{at}pharma2.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
Endolymph, the extracellular solution in cochlea, contains 150 mM K+ and exhibits a potential of approximately +80 mV relative to neighboring extracellular spaces. This unique situation, essential for hearing, is maintained by K+ circulation from perilymph to endolymph through the cochlear lateral wall. Recent studies have identified ion-transport molecules involved in the K+ circulation and their pathophysiological relevance.
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