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Physiology 22: 73-80, 2007; doi:10.1152/physiol.00043.2006
1548-9213/07 $8.00
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Physiology, Vol. 22, No. 2, 73-80, April 2007
© 2007 Int. Union Physiol. Sci./Am. Physiol. Soc.

REVIEW

A Dominant Role of Cardiac Molecular Motors in the Intrinsic Regulation of Ventricular Ejection and Relaxation

Aaron C. Hinken and R. John Solaro

Department of Physiology and Biophysics and Center for Cardiovascular Research, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois solarorj{at}uic.edu

Molecular motors housed in myosins of the thick filament react with thin-filament actins and promote force and shortening in the sarcomeres. However, other actions of these motors sustain sarcomeric activation by cooperative feedback mechanisms in which the actin-myosin interaction promotes thin-filament activation. Mechanical feedback also affects the actin-myosin interaction. We discuss current concepts of how these relatively under-appreciated actions of molecular motors are responsible for modulation of the ejection time and isovolumic relaxation in the beating heart.




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